Telautograph.



G. S. TIFFANY.

TELAUTOGRAPH.

APPLICATION FILED FEB.5,1906

Patented Apr. 5,1910.

13 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

Q il'u-nm:

@235 v @AQ Patented Apr. 5, 1910.

13 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

aupe/M704:

G. S. TIFFANY.

TELAUTOGRAPH.

APPLICATION FILED FEB. 5, 1906.

954, 1 50. Patented Apr. 5, 1910.

13 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

naw yte? n I k wig 44.,

G. S. TIFFANY.

TELAUTOGRAPH.

APPLIUATION FILED FEB. 6, 1906.

- Patented Apr. 5, 1910.

13 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

Z glwvewto; W /v. @513 M Elljfo umv I E G. S. TIFFANY.

TELAUTOGRAPH.

APPLIOATIOK IILBD FEB. 5, 1906 Patented Apr. 5, 1910.

13 SHEETS-8HEET 5 m m m w e; s. TIFFANY. TBLAUTOGRAPH.

APPLICATION FILED 113.6, 1906.

13 SKBBTSSKEBT 7 :"i 351 M 12 0 6 I. a; 2

G. S. TIFFANY.

TELAUTDGRAPH.

APPLICATION FILED FEB. 5, 190a.

Patented Apr. 5,1910.

13 BHBETH-SHEET 9.

3. I wwimcoaca Patented Apr. 5, 1910.

13 SHEETS-SHEET 10 G. S; TIFFANY.

TELAUTOGRAPH.

APPLIUATION IILEI) FEB. 5, 1906.

Patented Apr. 5, 1910.

13 SHEETS-SHEET 12 anus ll Io 2 ucaam G. S. TIFFANY.

TELAUTOGRAPH- APPLIGATION FILED FEB. a, 1906 Patented Apr. 5, 1910.

13 SHEETS-SHEET 13,

UNITED STATEiIlAEENT OFFICE,

GEORGE S. TIFFANY, 0F SUMMIT, NEW JERSEY, ASSIGNOR ,TO THE GRAY NATIONAL TELAU'IOGBAPH COMPANY, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., .A CORPORATION OF VIRGINIA.

TELAUTOGBAPH.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Apr. 5, 1910.

Application filed February 5, 1906. Serial No. 299,413.

To all whom it may concern:

-kind shown and described in Letters Patent of the United States Nos. (508,880, 668,890, and (368,895, granted to me February 26, 1901, that. is to say, telautographic apparatus in which the movements of the receiving pen in unison with the transmitting tracer are effected by variations in the strength of the currents sent to line from the transmitting instrument to the receiving instrument, such variations in current strength being in turn eflectedhy and corresponding to the movements of the transmitting tracer. In the accompanying drawings is illustrated telautographic ap )aratus of this class, embodying the several t aturesof the present invention.

In said dIflWiligSFigll1B 1 is a diagrammatic view of one station which may, for convenience of reference, he termed the home station, with the tracer of the transmitting instrument shown as operating to transmit a message and with the pen of the receiving instrument shown in its unison or normal position. Fig. 2 is a diagrammatic view of another stationwhich may, for convenience, be termed the distant station, with the tracer of the transmitting instrument shown in its unison or normal osition and With the pen of the receiving instrument shown as moved fIOntitS unison position and as operatin to reproduce messages transmitted to it, For example, by the transmitting instrument of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is another diagrammatic view of a station showing the transmitting and receiving instruments of the station as connected or iii circuitwith each other for the purpose of testing and adjustment. Fig. 4 is a plan View of the transmitting instrument, with the cover or top of its casin removed. the tracer thereof being shown in the position indicated in Fig. 1, that is, operating to transmit a message.- Fig. 5 is a horizontal section of the transmitting instrument with the parts, so far las 'shown, in the same position as in Fig. 4. Figs. 6 and 7 are vertical sections on the lines 6, 7 of Fig. 4. Figs. 8' and 9 are vertical sections on the lines 8, 9, respectively, of Fig. 4. Fig. 10 is a section, on an enlarged scale, taken on the line 10 of Fig. 8. Fig. 11 is a vertical section on the line 11 of Fig. 10. Fig. 12 is a vertical section of a portion of the transmitting instrument illustrating particularly the paper shifting mechanism and also a portion of an oscillatory master switch for connecting the transmitter or receiver of the. station with the receiver or transmitter, respectively, of another station, or so connecting the transmitter and receiver of its own station. Fig. 13 is a plan view, partly in section, of a portion of the master switch, just referred to; Figs. 14, 1.5 and 16 are transverse sections of the same master switch, illustrating it in the three different positionsto which it may be rocked. Fig. 17 is a vertical section of the transmitting instrument, illustrating particularly a mag net and connections, controlled from the transmitter of a distant station, for locking the master switch in its normal position while messages are being transmitted from such distant transmitter; this view also illustrating the master switch in the position it occupies when the t'ansmitter and receiver of its station are connected together for the testing and adjustment of their parts. Fig. 18 is a vertical section of a portion of the transmitter, illustrating a modification in view, of some of the parts, illustrating them in a different position. Fig. 20 is a vertical section on the line .26 of Fig. 23. Fig. 27 is a horizontal section on the line 27 of Fig. 26. Fig. 28 is a detail, partly in section, on the line 28 of Fig. 20, illustrating the bottle from which the receiving pen is supplied with ink, the holder therefor, and the manner in which said holder and bottle are secured in position in the receiving inwhen the station is transmitting, currents,

-which, however, are electrically controlled sectional view of the same on the of Fig. 34; and Fig. 36 is an end view of the strument. Fig. 29 is a section illustrating such securing means taken on the line. 23 of Fig. 20. Fig.- 30 is a ,front elevation, partly in section, .of a switch niechanism'at the receiver controlling certain branch circuits in the receiving instrument. F ig. 3 1 is a vertical section of a combination relay intr .duced into one of the main line circuits in the receiving instrument, and controlling the local circuits of the receiving instrument. Fig. .32 is a" bottom" lan View of the same, illustratin particular y its transmitter and a contact pfiite carried thereby for closing the localgcircuits referred to. is a transverse section of'the tube,an the contacts therein, arran' ed above the relay as shown in Fig. 31. ig. 34 is an eleva tion of the receiving pen arms. 35 a ine 35 receiving pen.

Each station comprises a transmitting instrument (which, for convenience of reference in describin the operation of the system, is designate 1 in Fig. 1, and 1 in Fig. 2), and a receiving instrument (designated 2 in Fig. 1, and 2 in Fig.2), as just indicated, and also an oscillatory master switch (designated 3 in Fig. 1, and 3* in Fig. 2), for connecting its transmitter or receiver with the receiver or transmitter, respectively, of another station, or (as shown in Fig. 3) con necting together the receiver and transmitter of its own station, and a battery (designated 4 in Fig. 1, and P in Fig. 2) from which,

varying in strength in accordance with the inovements of the transmitting tracer,.are

shunted into the main line circuits connecting the transmittinginstrumentwith the receivin instrument to which it is transmitting; 5115 battery also serving, when the station is receiving, as a local batter for the receiving instrument. Each transmitting instrument-is provided with mechanically operated aper shifting means whereby fresh portionsof the usual paper record strip 5 may be brought intoposition for writing, and each receiving instrumentis also provided with paper shifting means,

and operated from the transmitting instrument with which it may be in circuit. All of these parts will be hereinafter fully described. As the apparatus at one station is identical, in construction and method of operation, with that at the other sta'tionor stations, only one transmitting instrument and one receiving instrument, together with the circuit connections and circuit controlling devices between stations and between the transmitting and receiving instruments of the same station, need "be described. The parts of the transmitting instrument,

the details of which, including the paper shifting mechanism and the master switch of the station, are illustrated in detail in Figs. 4 to 13, are inclosed in -a suitable casin'g 6 having a base 7 of insulating material on which most of the devices of the transmit- 7 ting instrument, aswell as the master switch 3, are supported, and a table or top 8 in rear of which the casing is sli htly raised and covered by a plate 9 of g ass (Figs 8-11) through which the writing upon that ortion of the record strip 5 which has een shifted beyond the field of writing, may be inspected. The top orcover 8 is provided with an opening 10 (Fig. 9) in which is located a writing platen 11 on which the so paper strip 5 is supported-during the operation of tracing or writing the messa'geto be transmitted, the writing instrument or= tracer 12 being preferably in the form of a pencil. The paper strip'bflwhichmay be '6,while roll 14 is journaled in vertically swinging bearings 13 pivoted in said brackets and provided with springs 19' secured at their ower ends to fixed parts of the brackets 17 or to base 7 and serving to hold roll 14 1 yieldingly in engagement with roll 15', which is preferably rubber covered (Figs. 8, 9).

The shifting or feeding of the paper strip 5 at the transmitting instrument is accomplished by a hand lever 20 provided with a sleeve 20 mounted on and oscillating with master switch 3', which is suitably journaled in bearings on base 7 and an arm 21, integral with said sleeve 20 and provided with 110.

a pivoted lever 22 having a pawl. 23 on its rear end for, engaging a. ratchet 24 fast to the shaft bf drawing roll 15, and, on each forward movement of lever 20, rotating said ratchet and roll a distance equal to the space between 'two teeth of the ratchet. When hand=lever- 20 is rocked forward by the operator (Figs. 8-12),- master switch 3 is caused to oscillate with lever 20 and its sleeve 20 by a pin 20 on switch 3 enteringa radial slot 20 in the inner end of sleeve 20 (see Fig. 5). The hand lever 20is normally held in its rearmost position (Fig. 1) and the master switch therefore in what is also'its normal position (hereinafterdescribed) by a spring 25 fast to the rear wall of the casing 6 and to a projection 26 on the arm 21 fixed to sleeve 20, and the parts are also normally locked in this position by a lever 27 pivoted tit) be rocked forward by the operator lines Fig. 11).

at its rear end in arm 21 and provided on its upper edge with two notches 28, 29 (see Figs. 11, 12) adapted to be engaged by a catch 30 on the under side of cover 8. The rear end of this lever 27 and the forward end of lever 22 are on diametrically opposite sides of their common pivotal connection with arm 21 and are connected by a spring 31 which holds the lever 22 yieldihgly in engagement with ratchet 2t and the lever 27 yieldingly in engagement with catch 30, upward movement of said lever 27 in its fully retracted position being limited by an arm 32 fixed to one of the brackets 17 (Figs. 4, 8, 11, 12). When the hand lever 20 is in its rearmost or normal position, catch 30 is in engagement with notch 28 on said lever (see Fig. 11) but may be disengaged therefrom by the operator, when he desires to operate hand lever 20, by depressing a button 83 (Figs. 8, 11) mounted in cover 8 and providedin' the under side of its head with a slot fitting over the catch 3'0. The shank of this button 33 rests in an opening in cover 8 and when engaged by the point of a pencil, or the tracer 12, the head of button 33 will be depressed until its lower face is flush with the lower edge of catch 30 and as, during this downward movement, it depressses the lever 27 it follows that the notch 28 therein will be disengaged" from said catch and the hand lever 20 and connected parts thus released so. that they may (as shown by full lines in Fig. 12 and dotted If the button 33 be held depressed, the hand lever 20 may be moved back and forth by the operator, as many times as he desires, the paper strip 5 being shifted a certain distance on each movement, equal to the distance to which the paper strip is shifted in the receiving instrument with which the transmitting instrument may he in circuit. If, however, the pressure on button 33 be released, it will be forced upwardly by lever 27, the notch 29 in which will then be engaged by catch 30 and the hand lever 20 with its coi'inected parts be locked in their forward positions, shown in Fig. 12) for a purpose hereinafter described.

The writing platen 11 is provided at its front and rear edges with paper guiding strips 34, under which the paper strip 5 passes and which serve to hold said strip against. the surface of the writing platen, and is also provided with side guides 33 extending over the edges of the paper strip 5 and serving to prevent lateral displace lntllt thereof (see Figs. 4-, 9, and 10); the wriling platcn 11 being also provided with a rearwmdly extending portion 11 serving to bridge the space between it and the drawing rolls 14. 15, and thus support the st rip on its way to the latter (see Figs. 4, S ll).

The writing platen 11 is also provided at opposite sides with rearwardly extendin arms 36 (see Figs, 4, 9-1.2) rigidly secure at their rear ends to a transverse rod 37 which is loosely pivoted in brackets 17. This connection of the writingplaten 11 with the brackets 17 permits the platen to be thrown upwardly and rearwardly so as to provide for inspection and repair or adjustment of the parts of the transmitter beneath it, without disconnecting or removing the platen from the instrument, and it also provides for a slight downward movement or play of said platen under the pressure of the transmitting tracer 12 during the opera tion of writing and transmitting, for a purpose which will hereinafter be explained. Downward movement of the writing platen 11 is limited by a bracket 39 (Figs. 4, 5, 6, 8, 9) extending upwardly from the base 7 and in which is mounted a Vertically movable button 40 carried by a metal plate 41 and the head of which is engaged by a plug 42 of insulating material carried by a projection 43 extending downwardly from the under side of the writing platen 11. The plate 4-1 ispivoted at one end in the bracket 39 and is engaged on its under side by a spring 44 coiled about aheaded bolt 45 (Figs. (3, S and 9) so that normally said plate 41 and button 40, and, therefore, platen 11. are held yieldingly in the raised position in which they are shown in Fig, 9, for example, but are movable dmvmvardly from this position, under the pressure of the transmitting tracer 12 on the platen 11 during the writing operation, for a purpose which will hereinafter be explained.

The transmitting tracer 12 is pivolallv mounted, so as to be freely movable in all the directions in which a writing instrument must move in w1 icing. in the converging ends (or one of them) of a pair of pivotally connected rods 46. -17, (see l igs. 4-6, 8, 9) the opposite ends of which are pivotally connected. so as to be freely movable in all the required directions, with the outer ends of a pair of arms 48. -19, pivotally mounted, so as to oscillate horizontally as the transmitting tracer 12 is moved in writing, on a pairof vertical posts so secured to the base 2. The arms 48, 4t) have adjustably connected with them a pair of arms I11. 52, respectively. which in turn are prmidcd. at. their outer ends, with spring plates 52%. 5-}, respectively, in which are jouriialed roller contacts 5:5. 56, respectively. (Figs. 4-, I) which. as the arms or bell crank levers 46, 48, and -17, 49 are oscillated by the movement of the transmitting tracer 12. move back and forth between the opposite ends of a pair of rheostals 57. 58, respectively, of suitable shape and material, mounted on the base 7, and which, as will presentlymore fully appear, are each in circuit with the wardly from posts above the plane of the writing'platen 11, while the arms 51, 52 carrying the contacts 55, 56, are arranged upon the posts 50 beneath the platen 11 and in the same plane with the rheostats 57, To render the armsjof each pair 48, 51, and 49, 52 adjustable relativelyto each other angularly, each of the lower arms 51, 52 is rovided with a sleeve 59 (Figs. 4, 5) which fits over the post 50 and each of the upper arms 48, 49 with a hub 60 which inturn fits over the-sleeve 59, this hub bein in turn provided with a radial armfil having a C0111 centric slot 62 in which loosely fits the shank of a set screw 63 carried by the lowerarm 51 or 52 of the pair. From this construction it results that the two arms 48,51 and 49, 52 of each pair may, by loosening set screw '63, beladjusted angularly with relation to each other and, by then tightening said set screw, rigidly connected together in their position of adjustment. As the arms 48, 49, and 51, 52 are of metal and as the currents shunted from battery 4 into the main line circuits leading from the transmitting instrument are to pass from rheostats 57, 58, through the lower arms 51, 52, as hereinafter more fully described, the upper arms 48, 49 are each electrically insulated from their arms 51, 52, respectively, byasleeve 64 of insulating material interposed between the sleeve 59 and hub 60, and rings 65 of like material between the under. face of arm 61 and the lower arm 51 or 52 and. the upper,

- face of arm 61 and a metal washer. 66 inten posed between it and the head of set screw 63. (Figs. 4-6, 8). a One terminal of rheostat 57 is at all times connected by wires 67, 68 with thenegative pole of battery 4, the corresponding end of rheostat 58 being also connected therewith by wires 69, 68, this pole of battery 4, it will be observed, being grounded. (Figs. 1,2 and 3) so that the currents supplied by battery 4 to the main line circuits, ashereinaften lescribed, or when it is serving as the local battery of the receiver, are positive. Normally, the master switch 3 or 3* of each station occu ies the position in which it is shown in 1 that is, with the transmitter ofthe station ofl' and its receiver on or ready to reigs. 8, 9,11 and 14, for example,

position, by means of its hand lever 20, as

before described in connection with the operation of shifting the paper strip 5, these ends of rheostats 57, 58 are connected with the positive pole of battery 4,-the rheostat 57 by wires 71, 72: contacts'73, 74 (which in this osition of the master switch 3 are electrica ly connected by a contact plate 7 5 carried by the sleeve 20 on master switch 3) and wire76', and the rheostat 58 by wires 77, 72 contact 73, plate 75, contact 74 and wire 76. In this position of the master switch also (see, forexample, Figs. 12 and 15) two suitably separated contact plates 78, 79 carried by and suitably insulated from master switch 3 close the main line circuits from the transmitting instrument to the receiving instrument to which it is to transmit messages, the former (plate 78) by engaging and electrically connecting a pair of u per and lower contacts 80, 81 interpose in the right hand main line circuit, and the latter (plate 79) by engaging and electrically connecting a pair of upper and lower contacts 82, 83- interposed in the left hand main line circuit. With master switch 3 in this position, the right hand main line circuit from the transmitting station (see F1 1) consists of arm 51, wn'e 84, right secondary winding 85 of an induction coi1'85 (the function of which will be hereinafter pointed out) wire 86, gontact 80, plate78, contact 81, and wire 87 leading to the right 1 hand side of the receiving instrument, (as 2", Fig. 2); while the left hand main line circuit consists of arm 52, wire 88, left sec ondary winding 89 of the inductioncoil just referred to, wire 90, contact 82, plate 79,

contact 83, and wire 91 leading to the left hand side of the receiving instrument.

As the main parts of the receiving instrument will now be described with that in-. strument on or receiving messages, as in Fig. 2, the description of the master switch .will, for convenience and clearness, be continued mainlywith reference particularly to Fig. 2 in which it is designated as 3. It will be understood, of course, that any deseription ofthe construction and operation of switch 3 ,--also of battery 4* of Fi 2,-will be equally applicable to the switdl and battery 4, respectively, of Fig. 1, and vice versa.

The master switch of the station to which messages are to be transmitted must, in'order that such messages be received an 1 recorded by the receiving instrument, be in its normal position, with the transmitter of that station off and the receiver thereof on and the master switch 3* of Fig. 2 (the station to which the transmitter of Fig. 1 is shown as transmitting) must be assumedto be in this position. In this position of the master switch 3, its contact plate 75 is out of cngagcment with contacts 72-3, 7-1, (see Figs. 7, 8) so that the circuit from battery l through rheostats 57, 58 of that station is open. in this position of the master switch 5, also, its plates 78, T9 are lowered out of engagement with upper contacts 80, 82, respectively, (see Figs. 7 and 9) and into engagement with two contacts 92, 93, respectively, (see Figs. 9 and 10) the contact 02 being electrically connected by plate 78 with under contact 81, heretofore referred to, and the contact 93 by plate 79 with under contact 83, heretofore referred to. \Vith the master switch 3 in this position, the right hand main line circuit from Fig. 1 entering and passing through the receiving instrument 2" of Fig. 2 consists of line a ire 87 already referred to, contact 81, plate 78 of master switch 3, contact 92, wires 91, 94 leading to a spring contact plate 94*. Contact plate 94 (normatty in contact with plate 91" as shown), and wire 94 leading therefrom to a vertically movable coil 95 on the right hand side of. the receiving instrument, and wires J0, 97 leading thence to ground at 98.

Fig. 2, and, back to the negative of battery 4, Fig. 1; while the left handmain line circuit consists of wire 01, before referred to, contact 93. plate 79 of master switch 3*, contact 93, wire. 99 leading therefrom through the winding of a combination relay 100 (the functions of which will be hereinafter fully described), wire 101 leading therefrom to a ve tically movable coil 102 at the left hand side of the receiver and wires 10?) and 9T leading thence to ground at 98 and back to the negative of battery 1, Fig. 1. This conihination relay 100. with the circuit closing devices controlled by it, and hereinafter dc scribed, will be claimed herein in connection with teiautographic apparatus, and is more broadly claimed in my application filed May 1 16, 1907, Serial No. 371,038.

The coils 95, 102, just referred to. are carried by a suitable stand or frame 101. havinga rear lining or slab 105 of insulating material and a base 100, and (U1 ist of su tably wound hollow metal 'franr s 107 itting loosely over the vertical cores 108 of a field magnet 100 (suitably sng'iportcd from the base 100 and back 105 of the frame 101) and ported on a standard 114 rising from the base 115 of a frame 110 which, for convenience, is secured to the upper end of the magnet 108 inclosed bythe coil 95 or 102 which it supports, and the means for so securing the frame to the core 102 is such, for example, a. bolt and slot 117, 118 (See Fig. 22),,- as will permitof the adjustment of the we frames 110 to proper position on their supports and to and from each other. The means for adjustably supporting each spring 113 and its coil 95 or 102 consist of an arm 1.19 slidably mounted on standard 11.1 and having an opening in which ,the spring 113 fits loosely, and a nut 120 having an interior screw thread engaging the coils of the spring 113 and which thus supports said spring on the arm 119. A thumb nut 121 threaded on the upper end of the standard 114 abuts against the lower end of arm 119 and a set screw 122 on the hub of arm 119 engages a vertical slot 123 in the upper end of the standard 114. It will be obvious that by turning nut. 120 the spring 113 may be adjusted ,90

up or down, and its tension thus increased or decreased, and also that by moving the thumb nut 121 up or down, said spring and the arm 119 may be adjusted to any desired position lengthwise of standard 114 and held in that position by nut 121 and also set screw 122 which, in addition to preventing vertical displacement of the arm 119, will, by its engagement with slot 123, also prevent turning 'of the arm on the standard 114. 1

In the normalposition, just described, of the master switch 3*, the battery 4 of Fig. 2 serves as a local] battery for the receivin instrument, one of the functions performer by it being the cnergization of magnet 100, the circuit through which it does this work consisting of wire 70 from the positive pole of the battery, wire 124', a magnet 125 (the function of which will presently be described), wire 126 to magnet 109, wire 12? leading therefrom to a contact plate 128 carried by but insulated from the armature 128 of relay 100, contact 129 for plate 128, and wire 130 leading therefrom to the negative pole of battery 4 and ground. hen the master switch 3" is in normal osition and current is passing over the let hand main line circuit from battery 4 of the transmitting instrument (Fig. 1) the relay 1.00. through which this circuit. passes, as heretofore described, will be energized and attract its armature 128 which will cause plate 128 to engage contact 129 and thus close the circuit just described through mag net 109 from battery 4 and this local circuit will remain closed so long as there is any current on the left hand main line circuit. The battery 1 also serves, through the local circuit just described, to energize the magnet;

125 above referred to, the function of which is to lock the master switch 3 in its normal or receiving position with the transmitter off and retain it in that position so long as any current is on the left hand main line circuit and thus prevent interruption of a message by the operator in charge of the station to which the message is being,

transmitted. This locking of the master switch 3 is accomplished by the armature 131 of magnet 125, which, as shown in Fig. 17, is carried on the rear end of a lever 132 pivoted, at a suitable point intermediate its ends, to hand lever 20 so that normally the armature 131 will be raised away from magnet 125 and the forward end of lever 132 rest against a lower stop 133 on a plate 134 adjustably fixed to one of theside walls of the casing 6. The lever 132 is provided at its forward end with a shoulder 135 which, when armature 131 is attracted by magnet 125 and the forward end of lever 132 therefore raised into the position shown by dotted lines in Fig. 17, will be in line with a stop 136 on the plate 134 and thereby prevent any forward movement of hand lever 20 or rocking of master switch 3. When magnet 125 is decnergized, lever 132 will return to its normal position, in which it is supported by the lower stop 133.

The operation of the apparatus as thus far described is briefly as follows: Normally, as heretofore stated, the master switch of each station is in the position illustrated in Figs. 7, 8, 9, 11, and 15, that is to say, with its plate out of engagement with contacts 73, 74, (the independent current-supplying circuit from battery 1 or 4 through the rheostats 57, 58 of .the station thus being open) and its plates 78, 79 out of engagement with upper contacts 80, 81, (the transmitting instrument in this position ofthe master switch being off but 'in engagement with and connecting, respectively, c011- tact 81 with contact 92 and contact 83 with contact. 93, as shown in said figures of the drawings, the receiving instrument in this position of the master switch being on or in condition to receive messages. sume now that a message is to be transmitted say from the home station, Fig. 1, to the distant station, F ig. 2. The operator at the former will turn the master switch 3 by pulling lever 20 forward to the ositipn shown by dotted linesFig. 12. Be ore doing this he must, however, release lever 27 from catch 30 (by depressing button 33' with the point of the tracer 12, as heretofore described). lVhen lever 27, thus released, is rocked forward against the pull of spring 25, by the operator, roll 15 'is rotated b pawl and ratchet 23, 24, thus feeding a fresli portion of strip 5 into position over platen 11, and also rocking the master switch 3 to the position shown in Figs. 12 and 14, in

Let us as-' which position it is then held, with lever 27, by catch 30 which engages rear notch 29 in the levcr'27. In this position of the master switch 3, its plates 78, 79 are disengaged from contacts 92, 93, respectively, and conncct contact SCtWi h contact 81 and contact 82 with contact 83, respectively, while its plate 75 connects contacts 73, 71; with the result that the circuit from battery 4 through rheostats 57, 58 of that station is closed and the main line circuits to the distant receiver Fig. 2 are also closed. The master switch, as 3 Fig. 2, being, of course, in normal. position with the receiver of that station on and the transmitter thereof 01F, positive current passes from the cir-' cuit of battery-4, Fig. 1, through the rheostats 57, .18, into the main line circuits from the transmitting instrument of Fig. 1 to the receiving instrument of Fig. 2, a portion of the current also passing through the rheostats to the negative pole of battery 4:. The right hand main line circuit in such case is (Fig. 1) arm 51, wire 84, secondary winding 85 of the induction coil, w'ireStw', contact 80, plate 78 of master switch 3, contact 81, wire 87, and (Fig. 2) wire 87, contact 81, plate 78 of master switch 3, contact 92, wires 94, 94, contact plates 94, 94, wire 91", coil 95, and wires 96, 97 to ground; while the left hand main line circuit is (Fig. 1) arm 52,

wire 88, secondary windingSt) of the induction coil, wire 90, contact 82, )late 79 of master switch 3, contact 83, wire 91, and (Fig. 2) wire 91, contact 83, plate 79 of master switch 3 contact 93, wire 99, to relay 100, wire 101 to coil 102, and wires 103, 97, to ground.

So far as the right hand main line circuit is concerned, during the transmitting operation it performs simply the function of controlling the movements of its coil but the left handmain line circuit performs not only the function of controlling the movements of its coil 102 but also the function of 11), relay is energized and attracts its armature 128, thus closing thelocal circuit before referred to, 'viz.,'-wires 76, 124, 126, 127, contact late 128, contact 129, and wire 130,-throug1 field magnet 109 and lock magnet 125, with the result that the former is energized for the operation of the coils 95 and 102 and the latter is energized so as to attract its armature 131 and thus, through lever 132, the shoulder 135 thereon and the the connections between it and the coils 95,

stop 136 on the wall of the casing G, lock the master switch 3 against movement by the t operator from its norn'lal position and consequent interference with or interruption of the message to be transmitted. The transmitting tracer, Fig. 1, being then moved by the operator over the platen 11 and record strip 5 thereon to write or trace the message to be transmitted, the arms 51, will be oscillated on their posts 50 and the roller contacts m; moved back and forth between the tern'iinals of the rheost'ats 5T, 58 Sthe direction and extent of their nmveinents (epending upon the direction and extent of movements of the transmitting tracer) with the result, as is well understood by those familiar with telautographs of the general type here described, that-currents, varying in strei'igth in accordance withthe positions assumed by the transn'iitting tracer, are shunted from the independent circuit of battery 4, through rheostats 57, 58, into the main line circuits leading to the receiving instrument, Fig. These currents of var v- F ing strength so shunted from the indej pendent circuit of Fig. 1 into the main line i circuits pro-:lue vertical movemi nts of the spring-susta .ned mils 95, 102 in the openings 5 110 in the pole ilece 111 of field magnet l 109, the extent and direction of which movel ments depend upon the strengths of the cur rents sent over their respective main line circuits, and these movements of the coils in turn control the movements of the receiving pen 137 so as to eause it to follow the more merits and reproduce the writing of the transmitting tracer. "lhc receiiinp' pen with 1.02 will rescntlv be described. hen the transmittnig operation is ended. the operator in charge of the transmitting instru ment, Fig. 1', will. of course, return lever 20 and master switch 3 to their normal positions, when, the main line circuits being thereby opened, rela 100 will be denergized and release its arn'iature 12S, thereby opening the local circuits from battery 1 throu h magnets 109 and125, with the re sult t'iat both said magnets will be dei nergized and the latter release its armature 131 and the arm 132 and thus unlock lever 20 of master switch 3 so that the operator in charge of the station, Fig. 2, may shift the master switch 3 of that, station so as to throw receiver 2, Fig; on andits transmitter 1 on should 'he desire to trafnsmit messages to the home Station, Fig. '1. For the purpose of preventing sparkilig between contact 12!) and contact plate 128 when the local circuits from battery 1* are broken, a shunt 129* containing a condenser 130*is provided from wire 127 to wire 130 around contact 129. This break in the main line cir cuits also occurs whenever during a transmitting operation it is found necessary to 'of arms 111, 112,

. leys 156 (one shift fresh portions of paper strip 5 into position over writing platen 11, and this break and cousei u-nt make in the left hand main line circuit. in shifting strip 5, are utilized for the setting and operation, respectivelv, of paper shifting mechanism at the receiving instrument, through electrical connections hereinafter described. The breaking and making of the main line cireuit', as will hereinafter appear. also etl'ects tle movement of the receiving pen in its unison position to and from the bottle from which it is supplied with ink, as will herea 't't er appear.

The receiving pen 137 consists of two converging pointed nibs adapted to containink between them which is supplied to the pen from a bottle 138 (see Fig. 20). The pen 1?? is clamped by a set screw upon the outer endot one of a pair of converging pen arms 13!), 1-10, the inner ends of which are pivotally connected with the ends of a pair respectively, the opposite ends of which are provided with hubs H3 and set screws 11-! b v which they are adjustablv secured to a pair of shafts H5, one ot uhieh is journaled in the upper endsof standards lltl, 1-! T rising from the frame llti from the -i-:tandard 11-1- ofwhich coil 9.) is sns 'iended, while the other is journaled in brackets 1 1.8, 149 rising from the frame 116 from the standard ill of which coil 10'. is

suspended. The outer standard 1-16, 1 18 of each pair, it will be observed, projects to 'ard the front of the machine so that the armslll, 112 and pen arms 139, 110, will project outside the plan of movement of paper strip 150 on which pen 13] is to record the messages reccivet'l, pen 137, as will also be observed, fn'ojecting inwardly from pen arms 13!, 140 toward the surtacent' trip The strip 150 it ma be stated here is supplied from a reel 151 below the base 101 As besflshown in Fig. 21, the strip enters the receivinginstrument through a slit 1:32. at the lower end thereof, passes over a guide plate 153 (hereinafter more fully dc=cr bedl secured by screws to a frame or support 171. resting upon and fixed to the pole piece ll? of magnet 109, and finally leaves the rccciving instrument through a guide, 15.3 at. its upper end. Near their inner ends the shafts 14:; have fast to them segmental pulfor each coil 95, 102

and each of these pulleys has two peripheral grooves 157, 157 arranged side by side, for receiving two turns of the chain 112 of its coil 5).), 102. It will be apparent from this that as the coils 10:2 are moved vertical]; in opposite directions, their movements will be transmitted, through shafts 115. and arms H1, 112 to the pen arms 139, 140 which in turn will cause the pen 137 to describe over the surface of paper strip 150 the same movements as the, transmitting tracer 12, 

